Materials Selection - Key Questions To Ask...

Rai Chowdhary, MS, CQE, CQM, Six Sigma Coach

Availability and Cost                                                                                         
  • Is the material available?  Where?
  • At what cost
  • Will the required stock shapes be available
Operating Conditions for Product                                                                  
  • Temperatures, normal use and peak + likely durations at each
  • Pressure / Vacuum levels, normal use and peak + likely durations
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  • Environment - dry / moist / ...
  • Nature of loads, magnitude, and duty cycle - Tensile, Compressive, Bending, Shear, or combination.  
      Impact / Steady, or Cyclical?
  • Mating part materials, composition, hardness, surface morphology, surface treatments...
  • Attachment points and means
  • Presence of crevices
  • Allowable deflections, and or rotation
  • Permissible failure modes / mechanisms
  • Dimensional stability required - short term, and long term
  • Frequency of assembly and disassembly
  • Insulation / isolation requirements - Thermal, Electrical, RF, Magnetic
  • Impact or exposure to skin, or any other such interactions with eyes, nose, etc. 
Manufacturing Considerations                                                                     
  • Stability of microstructure 
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  • Internal stresses from prior shaping processes 
  • Weldability
  • Formability (hot / cold)
  • Strain hardening
  • Volume / usage
  • Machinability
  • Available surface finishes in stock sizes
  • Hardness and micro structure
Shipping and Transport Considerations                                                     
Six Sigma
Lean Enterprise
Cost Mgt.
Risk Mgt.
New Prod. 
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  • G forces, and nature (one time vs. cyclical)
  • Moisture
  • Temperature extremes during transit
  • Particulates in air / environment
  • Weight
Disposal and Recycling Considerations                                                     
  • How will the product be disposed off
  • Should it be re-cycled
  • Potential for leaching / other types of contamination with the disposal methods used

Important Notes:
Compiled by Rai Chowdhary, Last updated Jan 21 2004
This page may be copied and distributed in whole only, with acknowledgements to the source and author
The above list does not cover all possible scenarios, No warranties or guarantees of any kind are offered - explicit or implied
Use this list at your own risk and discretion
For further information or to provide feedback please call / write: 1-877-HOWNWHY, 1-877-469-6949 / rai_chowdhary@yahoo.com

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